Twins, the birth of two offspring from the same pregnancy,
is a relatively uncommon phenomenon, and as such, twins are often regarded as
special.
Worldwide, the birth rate of twins varies by region and
country. Latin America and Southeast Asia have the lowest rates, with only
about 9 sets of twins per every 1,000 births.
In Europe, the figure is about 16 twins for every 1,000
births, and in the United States, it is about 33 for every 1,000 births.
And in central Africa, that number raises to around 18 to 30
sets of twins for every 1,000 births.
However, the Yoruba people of southwest Nigeria boast the
highest number of twin births in the world, with about 50 sets of twins for
every 1,000 live births.
And in Yorubaland, one town in particular appears to take
the prize for the highest number of multiple births in the world.
Igbo Ora, a sleepy agrarian town 80 kilometers from Lagos,
is easily the twin capital of the world: unconfirmed estimates from the town
say it boasts a mind-blowing 158 sets of twins for every 1,000 live births.
At the entrance to the town, visitors are welcomed with a
large plinth, which proudly celebrates its reputation as “the land of twins.”
While there is no empirical reason for the high incidence of
twin births in the town, around Yorubaland, fertility experts say a possible
explanation for the high incidence of multiple births in the area could lie in
the consumption of a specific type of yam containing a natural phytoestrogen,
which is thought to stimulate a woman’s ovaries to release eggs from each side.
The locals and residents of Igbo Ora, however, say the
secret of their multiple births lie in their staple, which consists of the leaf
of an okra plant and yam.
In a 2013 interview, a community leader said, “We eat a lot
of the okra leaf or Ilasa soup. We also eat a lot of yam and these diets
influence multiple births.”
Hardly could one get to a household at Igbo Ora, Oyo State,
without seeing a set of twins. The indigenes believe that a kind of okra
leaves, locally known as ewe ilasa, is capable of making women who use it give
birth to twins. Taiwo Abiodun who visited the town writes on this phenomenon.
At the mere mentioning of Taiye or Kehinde in the public
place could trigger a simultaneous response from more than four people. In
other words, the names, being what twins are called (the former for the one who
came first and the latter for the one who followed) in Yoruba land, unusually
have more than one claimant in this land.
Source : https://face2faceafrica.com/article/igbo-ora-twins
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